The biosphere consists of all living layers which consumes Earth and make plant and animal life possible. In other words, the biosphere is the part of Earth where life exists. The biosphere contains biotic and abiotic components and there are interactions between living organisms and physical environmental. The biosphere provides all the necessary requirements for a living condition on Earth. Parts of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere make up the biosphere. The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth's crust; essentially land is part of the lithosphere. The hydrosphere is composed of all the areas that contain water, which can be found on, under, and over the surface of Earth. Living organisms are required to adapt to the environment of the biosphere. The biosphere is home to biodiversity within ecosystems while providing a reliable source of food on Earth. Abiotic components are considered the sub-systems of biosphere systems. Abiotic components are considered as land and soil where as biotic components consists of the plant system, animal system and micro-organisms. Plants are the most important component because plants produce organic matters which are used by themselves and by animals including micro-organisms either directly or indirectly. The study of plant component include the consideration of classification of plants, plant kingdoms and plant systems. On a functional basis the biotic and organic components of biosphere ecosystem are divided into two broad divisions. The main functions of the animal components include to use organic matter, to rearrange the organic matter and to decompose organic elements. In conclusion the biosphere consists of three major types of habitats include the aquatic habitat, terrestrial habitat and aerial habitat.
Essay on biosphere: Top 7 essays on biosphere: Geography (2017) Geography Notes. Available at:
https://www.geographynotes.com/essay/biosphere-essay/essay-on-biosphere-top-7-essays-on-biosphere-geography/1912 (Accessed: February 9, 2023).



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